Tirumurai

Tirumurai
Tịrumurai
 
[Tamil »Die heilige Schrift«], Sammlung älterer, an Shiva gerichteter religiöser Literatur der Tamilen. Der Tradition nach von dem shivaitischen Dichter Nampiyantar Nampi (11. Jahrhundert) redigiert, vereint das Tirumurai in elf Büchern zahlreiche Hymnen, die zwischen dem 5. und 11. Jahrhundert entstanden sind. Zu den bedeutendsten zählen die Dichtungen des Manikkavacakar (9. Jahrhundert) in seinem »Tiruvacakam« (»Das heilige Wort«) und das dem Tirumurai nachträglich hinzugefügte, im 12. Jahrhundert verfasste »Periyapuranam« (»Das große Purana«), eine Sammlung von Heiligenlegenden des Cekkilar.

Universal-Lexikon. 2012.

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